Psoriasis: photos, symptoms and treatment in adults and children.

The prevalence of skin diseases in the population of the planet is quite large.One of the most common chronic skin disorders is called psoriasis - an average of 2 to 5%(in other studies - from 3 to 7%).The world population suffers from this type of dermatosis.Therefore it is important to understand

What is that?

The systemic disease of the skin, characterized by the occurrence of pathological processes, with the exception of the skin, also in the nails, a series of internal organs, joints - one of many definitions of psoriasis.This dermatological violation significantly reduces the patient's qualitative level of health, whereby a harmful effect on the metabolism (a process connected to the metabolism) in the body influences the symptoms of a cardiovascular disease and contributes to depressive diseases.If you know your common name - scaly lichens, it is easy to guess what psoriasis looks like: rashes in the form of papules (formation with a smooth glossy surface resembles the shape of the hemisphere, color - pink) in an early stage with a pen head.After a while (several days), the papers are covered with easily removed scales, a silver -white shade.The type of patient skin with psoriasis in relatives and others arouses interest, is it contrast or not psoriasis?According to dermatologist, there is no risk of infecting the patient with others.The wearer of the disease-misaligned microorganisms.The skin is affected here (the upper layers die) - this is how the body reacts to external stimuli to physiological functional disorders during the metabolism.

MKB-10 code

A detailed description of all types of variants of psoriasis, the characteristics of which are given in the international classification of diseases 10 (10th revision version).Originating a dermatological disease is reduced to the release of such types:

1. Simply (vulgar or bad).It is one of the most common among all psoriasis supplies that approach 80-90%.We recognize through its manifestations: a white (gray) or silver -white layer of dandruff forms on a healthy skin, which thickens, thickened, inflamed skin areas that dry out slightly.Skin areas under such layer are very sensitive to injuries, is subject to bleeding (contained many smallest vessels), which is why they are referred to as Psoriatic Plaques.The size increases, plaques can merge together and turn into a single place - "Paraffinsee".These stains can spread in the body.There is simple psoriasis on the head, including in the hairy part, along the border where hair growth ends.After a while (several months) of the "lakes" they usually disappear and leave a bleached skin.MKB code 10 - L40.0.
2. Point (drop -shaped, stopped).This type of psoriasis has a slightly lower prevalence than the vulgar.A sudden manifestation is inherent - in patients there are several small, dry rashes that protrude over the skin, a round configuration (or a drop shape), a purple or a reddish tone.Code - L4.
3. Pustelnie.It bears its name due to the occurrence of pustules (blisters) that occur on the surface of healthy skin and contain an exudate (liquid, sterile in composition, is transdicular).Code-L1-3, L40.82.
4. Psoriasis of the nail plates.The plates of arms and legs are subject to damage - they become brittle, lose their natural color, thicken and delax.The result of the disease can also be the loss of nails.The treatment is complicated due to the accumulation under the plate of dead cells of the epidermis, dirt and dust.Careful, tedious and long -term care of nail plates is simply necessary.Code - L86.
5. Artropatic.It is the "initiator" of the development of the inflammatory process in the joints, also in the connective tissue of the body.First, small joints are more frequent for him - the phalanx of the fingers or legs swell.A deterioration occurs in cold (cold) raw weather.Such psoriasis is affected by the occurrence of a severe form of disease and even with the establishment of disabilities for the patient.Code - L5+.
6. The back or psoriasis of the bend surfaces.Externally manifested in the form of smooth, without peeling (or slightly) stains of the skin (with reddening) of the skin.Localization - on skin folds (in the area of the armpits, in the groin area, at places in the inner surface of the thigh, etc.).Code-L83-4.
7. Erythrodermic.This type of psoriasis is characterized by the inflammatory process of the skin of the entire body, its peeling.It is often a result of the intensified form of vulgar psoriasis or the excessive psychological stress that has transferred a cold.Sometimes it occurs in response to the absorbed alcohol.Code - L85.
8. Another psoriasis - this species includes all other atypical options for leaks.Code - L8.

Causes

The basis of psoriasis can be different factors as part of the theories of the formation of this type of dermatosis.

1. Genetics.There is no need to prove whether psoriasis is in contrast to a genetic predisposition.The genetic theory of psoriasis speaks only an increased risk of manifestation of this dermatosis due to an inherited factor in humans.
2. Violation of the hormonal background in the body (endocrine theory).Restoring (regenerative) functions of tissues (skin) are lost due to the improper operation of the endocrine system.
3. The consequences of infections.During the treatment of infectious diseases, complications can begin directly on the skin (infectious theory) - loss of skin of the ability to function after exposure to microorganisms, mushrooms, etc.
4. Violation of metabolism (metabolic functions) of the body: The skin disease is initiated by the inadequate work of the circulatory system.For example, lymphocytes in certain areas of the skin are excessively concentrated.This also includes diabetes mellitus - so that metabolic processes are considerably distorted.(Exchange theory).
5. Immunity.Inadequate work of the immune system leads to the impossibility of the proper reaction of the body to the health threats.This also manifests itself through skin reactions.(Immunt theory).

A number of reasons can be connected to the characteristics of the life of an individual:

• irrational diet;
• Abuse of psychoactive substances (alcohol, nicotine, etc.);
• improper use of medication;
• excessive intellectual stress, stress;
• A sharp change in climatic conditions.

Symptoms and levels

The symptoms of psoriasis differ depending on the stage of the disease. There are 4 levels of psoriasis.

Initially.

In the initial phase, individual psoriatic manifestations can be felt in the hands, in the stomach, in the back or in other parts: small papules, pink, with a brilliant and smooth surface.These are point manifestations, over time the number and the location increase.

Progressive.

At this stage, peeling of the skin is added to the symptoms - first in the central part of the papules that gradually grow and form a Korolla directed by roses.The shape of the areas damaged by the disease gradually receives a different configuration (Kebner symptom).Itching is observed.The duration of the level is about 2 weeks.

Stationary.

With regard to the duration, there is no specific time after the time when it can change to the next stage (4th, regression) or for the previous (3rd progress).New elements on the skin stop, growth of existing plaques slows down and stops at all.

Regressive.

The stage completes the cycle of the disease - the peeling goes "to nothing", the plaques become flat and lose their bustle.As a rule, objects do not atrophy and do not form scars.Although the areas that are subject to diseases lose their pigment (bleach), after the time after time.

In children

The occurrence of the disease in children is observed in rare cases.At the same time, the course of psoriasis runs in a complicated form: the skin shell is quickly covered with bubbles, almost the entire skin surface is recorded.Bladder contains a liquid (first transparent, then cloudy), its tests show the presence of pathological cells.The therapeutic intervention should be in an emergency.

In adults

The symptoms and treatment in adults are based on the characteristics of the course of the disease.Patients are fixed:

• the general state of physical weakening of the body;
• A feeling of non -overarching strength and fatigue;
• The depression and experience of the depressive state.

A specific symptoms depend on the type of psoriasis and its localization of the skin.For example, the manifestation of psoriasis is more often observed in the knees on the legs.The symptoms are improved with complications by edema of the limbs.

Treatment

The drug treatment of psoriasis is based on several approaches, depending on the characteristics of the disease.Means are used to normalize immunity (immunosuppression method).Active substances that regulate the metabolism and reduce inflammatory manifestations (corticosteroids);Means that the separation functions reduce cells and prevent tumors (cytostatics).As a means of direct exposure to affected areas, the ointment by psoriasis can be used on the skin.It is designed in such a way that the dryness of the skin and the effect of "tightening" deals.A special place is occupied by non -hormonal ointments that influence the flammers, but do not lead to an increase in the hormonal background.

Psoriasis ointments:

Not -hormonal influence:

• Zinc - is an antiseptic, a means of drying and removing the inflammation process;
• Salicyl - influences the best separation of the keratized skin layer;

Hormonal exposure

The therapeutic effect is given faster than the ointment (all aim to suppress it itching, inflammation, allergies), but there are side effects.The patients are often offered an ointment that eliminates psoriatic symptoms.One example is a thick medication - one of his components is used during the day, the other at night.The ointment includes natural components (lichen, earthly mushroom, rhubarb, thorny).In view of the treatment of the psoriasis of hydrogen peroxide, the checks are distributed depending on the therapeutic effect obtained.It in turn depends on the severity and type of skin injury.Apply peroxide in 2 options:

• external (compresses, lotions of affected areas);
• Intern (a drop of peroxide is added to several tablespoons of water that are drunk half an hour before meals; dig a few drops into the nose).

The therapeutic effect of hydrogen peroxide is effective in the first stages of psoriasis and if the disease is not started.

Treatment of psoriasis with folk remedies at home

A number of questions - how to heal psoriasis at home, regardless of whether the result of the treatment is preserved in the event of the use of public funds - is discussed by both specialists and patients themselves.Psoriasis is referred to as disease with relapses with a chronic form.It is therefore important to regulate its course - the full healing is very complicated.The most effective of the folk remedies are mentioned:

• Tar (effectively in the early stages of the dermatosis relieves inflammation);
• Solidol (copes with psoriasis without difficulty is effective for nails and the area of the soles);
• Soda (influences the acidic environment, in particular the skin - neutralizes the symptoms of psoriasis);
• Herbs (as a series of Celandin, the level of inflammation of the psoriasis of the areas affected by psoriasis, improves skin regeneration).

Be sure to follow the kind of nutrition.Diet should provide for the balance of nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and not violate the sickness of the sick.Natural allergens contained in food should be completely excluded.It is important to note that the treatment of psoriasis should be complex.Its duration is determined by the damage to the body and the stage of development.